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The Difference Between Backup and Export (Wordpress)
Data Management Backup and Recovery

To understanding the difference between "Backup" and "Export" in WordPress is important—especially when you're planning to move, protect, or replicate your website.


Backup vs Export in WordPress

FeatureBackupExport
PurposeTo create a complete copy of your entire websiteTo extract only content (like posts and pages)
Includes:✅ Entire database, media files, themes, plugins, settings🚫 Just posts, pages, categories, tags, menus
PluginsYes (e.g. UpdraftPlus, All-in-One WP Migration, Duplicator)No (uses built-in WordPress feature)
Used For✅ Full website migration, restoration, or disaster recovery🔄 Moving only content to another site
File Types.zip, .wpress, .sql + files.xml
Media Library✅ Yes❌ No (only links, no actual images)
Settings/Themes/Plugins✅ Yes❌ No

Example Scenarios

ScenarioUse BackupUse Export
Moving to a new hosting provider✅ Yes❌ No (not enough)
Switching themes or settings✅ Yes❌ No
Moving only blog posts to a new WordPress site❌ No✅ Yes
Saving your entire site just in case✅ Yes❌ No

Where You Find Them:

  • Export:
    WordPress dashboard → Tools → Export → Choose content type → Download .xml file

  • Backup:
    Done with a plugin or manually
    (e.g. via All-in-One WP Migration, UpdraftPlus, or cPanel/FTP + phpMyAdmin)


Here's a step-by-step guide on how to back up your WordPress website, using two main methods:


Method 1:

Using a Plugin (Easy & Recommended)

Recommended Plugin: All-in-One WP Migration (Free and beginner-friendly)

🔧 Steps:

  1. Log into your WordPress dashboard

  2. Go to Plugins > Add New

  3. Search for "All-in-One WP Migration" and click Install Now, then Activate

  4. Go to All-in-One WP Migration > Export

  5. Click â€œExport To” > choose File

  6. Wait for it to finish preparing the file

  7. Click Download to save the .wpress file to your computer

✅ This file includes:

  • Database

  • Themes

  • Plugins

  • Media files

  • Site settings
    (Basically your entire website!)

🔁 To Restore on a New Hosting:

  • Install WordPress on the new host

  • Install the All-in-One WP Migration plugin

  • Go to Import > upload your .wpress file

  • That's it your site will be restored fully


Method 2:

Manual Backup (Advanced Method)

1. Backup Website Files

You can use:

  • FTP (like FileZilla) or

  • File Manager in your hosting control panel

Download the whole public_html folder (or wherever your WordPress is installed)

2. Backup the Database

  1. Login to phpMyAdmin from your hosting control panel (usually cPanel)

  2. Select your website’s database (name is in wp-config.php)

  3. Click Export > Choose Quick & SQL format > Click Go

  4. Save the .sql file to your computer

🔁 To Restore:

  • Upload the site files to the new server (via FTP or File Manager)

  • Create a new database

  • Import the .sql file in phpMyAdmin

  • Update wp-config.php to match new database name, user, and password

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